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Archive for » December, 2010 «

Why do the Baby Girls Playing Dolls, and so don’t the Baby Boys?

Is there a written rule that says that girls should play with dolls and boys playing with weapons-weapons? There does not seem. Although there is no such necessity, the girls are naturally interested in the dolls because that girl is so programmed to, not because there is a certain stereotype.

The researchers found the natural tendency is through research on children chimpanzees. Apparently, the kids wild chimpanzees in the forest to play like a human. Children chimpanzee different sexes were equally sticks as toys. Child female chimpanzees will treat sticks like a doll, imitating his mother who was carrying a baby boy chimps.

The research results explain the girls love to play with dolls while boys are not, not because of social stereotypes, but rather the tendency is biological.

When the young chimpanzee was given a toy human, chimpanzee women tend to choose toys like dolls, while a man choose other toys, like toy cars. This study is the observation of chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda.

Their report, published in Current Biology, found 4 ways the chimp playing with a stick is, namely, as a tool to poke holes and see if containing honey or water, as a toy or a weapon in the face of the opponent during a fight or while playing, and to carry.

Children female chimps sometimes bring their sticks into the nest where they rest and sometimes playing with sticks in the form of play with a sense of like motherhood. However, researchers still are not sure, whether the habit of carrying a stick that is part of the game that apply to all chimpanzees, or simply as a “social tradition that just happened” in the study group.

If this is a unique action of the chimpanzee who studied this course, then this could mean, the difference in the game is only a tendency of local traditions, like the songs for the kids and toys of different people from one region to another. If so, this means that the nature of chimpanzees against tradition is very similar to humans.

Interest in Having Twins Children ?

The trend of twins in Hollywood already some time ago took place. Angelina Jolie, Jennifer Lopez, Marcia Cross, Rebecca Romijn, are some of the celebrities who have twins. You who have long looked forward to the presence of a child, eventually joined secretly hoping that awarded the twins. The hope, so do not have to bother to try pregnancy again because it was directly obtain two children. In addition, the twins would also double funny.

The possibility of twins is increased dramatically over the past two decades. But of course, not all mothers can meet these expectations. Some say that the presence of twins only occur in 1 of 33 pregnancies (some say 1 in 80 pregnancies). However, when viewed scientifically, there are 3 things that increase the likelihood of twins:

The age factor. One reason for the increased birth of twins in the United States is the trend in delaying pregnancy. The presence of twins is increased among women aged over 35 years. Your chances of having twins if you are under 25 years less than half than if you are over 35 years.

Possible twin presented by reproductive technology. You may have never heard it, but drugs that support the occurrence of ovulation (to cultivate) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF) turned out to increase the likelihood of the presence of twins. During 1973 to 1990, twin births increased by two times compared to single babies, and triplet and the rest also increased seven-fold.

Your immediate family are twins. You can predict that you might have a chance before you gave birth to twins declared pregnant, if you have a descent family fraternal twins (dizygotic). Contrary to what is believed by some people, you do not need to pass a first generation to get the chance. If your mother or grandmother of twins, you also may have inherited genes that cause you to release more than one egg at a time, making it possible to get twins.

IVF and the risk
As mentioned earlier, twins can also be obtained from IVF, or IVF. IVF is now indeed no longer be lived by a woman who is difficult to have children, but also by couples who want to have twins. Under consideration is, age has been increasingly rising, fertility programs also did not work out, might as well pay a costly IVF procedures to seek the presence of infants, not just one, but two. If the mother was giving birth a baby, or two babies (twins), the costs remain the same.

But according to the doctors, the program is also at risk. Compared with one baby, containing two babies or more are also storing the risk of health problems, including premature births, infants with less weight, and defects in babies.

Therefore, many doctors who refuse to pursue the twin fetus because of its risk factors. Want to know what are the risks:

* Infant mortality: Infant twins five times more potent died after age 1 month than a single baby.
* Premature Birth: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 60% of twins who were born in America in 2006 were born preterm. While only 11% of single babies are born prematurely. There are also 12% of twins were born very prematurely (at 32 weeks gestation age), compared with a single baby is only 2%.
* Infant LBW (Low Birth Weight): The CDC reports that approximately 58% of twins who were born in America in 2006 had low birth weight, whereas only 6% of single babies. Then, 10% had low birth weight of twins is very low, while a single infant only 1%.
* Infants with brain defects, including cerebral palsy, are risks experienced by infants born prematurely.
* Risk for mothers: Women with twin babies at high risk of preeclampsia, diabetes during pregnancy, and bleeding before and after childbirth, compared with women who gave birth to single babies.

The survey also showed that when patients first came to the clinic or hospital to undergo twins via IVF program is as much as 29%. But after consulting with the doctor and knowing the risks, patients who still wanted the twins via IVF programs decreased to 11%.

Of course, through consultation we can also find out if we are to meet the requirements to undergo this program. In the end, all decisions have on you and your partner.

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10 Things that make baby smile

Some babies are already basically very friendly and happy smile. However, some others need a little “temptation” to make him smile. Here are the things that can make your baby smile at you.

1. Hide and seek
This is the most preferred action baby. Use a favorite blanket to hide your face, then Startle he appears suddenly, or just use your hands. Mild surprise will make her smile if not out loud.

2. Blow stomach
Babies are very like the touch. Blowing wind with your mouth stick will cause the sounds and feeling of tingling in his skin. Do this to the abdomen, hands, or soles of his feet. Soon, he will try to follow you to do the sounds with his own mouth.

3. Pretend to eat fingers and toes
Babies love when parents pretend to suck his fingers, even children aged 2 years also like to be treated like this.

4. Make bubbles
Babies are very interested in interesting shapes floating bubbles. If you see a class of little babies are blown balloon, you’ll see the babies will try to reach these bubbles and hold it. Make sure the inflatable bubble material that is safe for your baby. Usually blow bubbles can be played with the children who are old enough.

5. Joint family
Babies will feel more comfortable when he could see other family members. Whether it’s his brother, father, grandfather, or grandmother, but make sure not too crowded. Sounds that are too crowded can make it feel uncomfortable or too noisy.

6. Movement kidding
Babies love attention and play in front of your face no matter how embarrassing, he would smile and laugh. Even sneezing in front of him could make him laugh, amused. No wonder that many parents who play dumb and weird faces in front of her son.

7. Favorite character
Children love toys, fluffy, light-colored, and may be emitted sounds funny. No wonder Elmo doll that can remove noises sold in the market. Dolls of favorite characters will make baby smile.

8. Songs and music
Babies love music and songs. Repetition is the key to making your child knows and likes his music. Babies love to see, do, and hear at the same time so they can release a sense of upset and may have experienced and try something she exclaimed. If you smile and look happy of a song or a game, then keep repeating, eventually he’ll like it too.

9. Pets
Besides dolls, pets was also able to make a child smile. However, for infants who are still too small, it is not advisable to bring it closer to pets. Because the baby still has no immunity that can fight a lot of germs or viruses. Enough to make him see the animals from a distance only.

10. Imitate animal sounds
Babies love to hear funny voices. Try to follow the sounds of various animals, like the sound of horses, pigs, birds, or monkeys. Let your child, your spouse also may be part of it laughing.

1 First Hour in Baby’s Life

Finally, after nine months of life in your womb, the child was present in your life. He cried, kicked, clenched, closed his eyes, and so forth. But, what the hell are supposed to be calculated and paid attention to the newborn to make sure he was healthy?

Once the baby is born, the doctor will check the health of the child and tell your baby’s condition by observation of his eyes. What the hell are taken into account by medical actors when a baby is born?

In the medical birth, so baby’s head appeared, which handles the birth will be using a kind of syringes without a needle to draw fluid that inhibit the nasal passages and mouth. Freeing the airways will help the baby breathe easier.

When the whole body out, the umbilical cord will be given a valve in two places. Then the doctor, nurse, or his father will be required to cut it. Samples from the baby’s blood will be taken to be analyzed later.

If this is your first child, you may be surprised to see the shape of your baby for the first time. He is not going to look pretty in pink like the one in the movies or in advertisements.

If you give birth naturally, like a baby’s head will form just passed a narrow channel. The form will change to normal within a few days. Hands and feet will look a bit blue because blood circulation has not been efficient. From the first breath inhalation, the baby will start crying spontaneously, or with minimal physical assistance, such as the sweep in the back or a pat on his leg, he’ll just move more. After a few minutes before the baby starts to look pink.

Do not be too surprised to see how babies breathe a little strange. Babies will little cough, discharge, and sneezing to remove fluid that inhibit the respiratory tract and begin to adapt to breathe air.

When babies are born normally, he will pass through a narrow hole. Approximately 50 cubic centimeters of fluid will be expelled from the lungs of infants in this way. The emphasis of these fluids will facilitate the baby to breathe better. While babies born in Caesar method will breathe faster and shorter until the liquid clog respiratory tract clean.

Normally, the way babies breathe differently from adults. How to breathe your baby may not be routine and periodic. Newborns may be many a long sigh, a little struggling, holding her breath, and breathing fast. Newborn respiratory tract more quickly than adults, about 40-60 per minute, while the adults around 20 breaths in 1 minute on average. His heartbeat is faster, about 120 beats per minute, while the adults around 70 beats per minute.

Once out of the womb, the baby will be coated white liquid attached to the skin. This layer protects the baby while in the womb. This fluid will be cleaned by the medical officer who also wiped from the amniotic fluid.

During 9 months, the baby is in the warm temperature of the mother’s body, once born, he had to adapt. Babies have skin that is more vulnerable to changes in temperature as it is still thin, so anything on his head, which has not much body hair. He must be covered with blankets immediately so as not to cold. Antibiotic eye drops are also used to directly given to prevent infection with gonorrhea. Then he will be given bookmarks on arms legs or hands.

After birth, the doctor in charge would give such a report card on the baby’s birth. The report card called the Apgar score. This Apgar score (derived from the name of the physician Virginia Apgar) assess the state of the baby soon after birth, the baby’s color, breathing capacity, muscle strength, heart rate, and response to stimuli. Figures 10 shows the best rate. Usually there are 2 digits, eg 9 / 10, meaning between the two figures.

Following earlier procedures, the baby will be wrapped in blankets, and then given to the mother or father. Now this has been requesting the treatment of early initiation of breastfeeding. That is, once born, the baby will be directly given to the mother to put in the chest so the baby went straight to the mother’s nipple and suckle.

Then the baby will be weighed and measured within a half hour after birth. After that the baby will be brought into the room to put in a warm room temperature. Then, the nurse will give the baby a bath first, followed by calculation of the signs of the health of the baby, of pulse, blood pressure, reflexes, eyes, head, genitals, skin, and hands. Although you choose in any rooming facility, the baby’s health will be examined first.

Baby will feel very comfortable being in your arms, where he could hear and feel the beat of your heart. This will calm the position close to you and the baby. Within days, he will grow and evolve so rapidly. Do not forget to enjoy your times and he started a relationship that closely.

Carrying Children When Pregnant, Is It Safe?

Have you ever seen a view of the pregnant mother who was forced to hold a fussy child? Although already persuaded, the brother continued to cry as he thrashed and kicked his legs to his mother. The people around him can only be looked at with pity.

Actually, no problems of pregnant women carrying a child, especially if your toddler is still very small. However, the following points should be of interest:

* There is no limit how many kilos of load may be lifted, but we encourage you not to feel tired or objection when carrying children. If the stomach is very large, you should not load more than 5 kg, more than it should be avoided.

* If there are others who are replacing, you should ask for help to replace holding a child.

* Make sure children are not being held for thrashing or kicking your stomach.

* If forced to hold, limit the time for 5-10 minutes only. Do not be too long until you feel fatigue.

* Certain people, such as Japan, Korea, and Papua, have a habit of carrying on his back. If it can, it’s safer than carrying on the front. However, if not used, do not be forced. One-one, you are with your child actually fell in unison.

Active Listening

In a group, as a close family, very easy to think that you’ve heard everything, that you think you understand what’s on the mind of the toddler. But wait, do not assume that you already know what they say. Believe it or not, even infants also have their own opinions.

If your toddler has difficulty to understand, try to ignore other things and concentrate your focus to the child, this will help her understand that angry, screaming, and tantrums are not required to make it understandable.

There are many triggers that make parents stop trying to listen to his son. Parents who feel disturbed by their children would feel that child’s tantrums are a thing that makes angry, and attempt to solve every day, even lack of sleep at night can make it difficult to think clearly, and more often lack the ability to be patient.

Children under five have the diction is limited and can not express it well, so do not assume that they complain or naughty because he is fun, something must have disturbed him and wanted to communicate something. For example, she actually wet herself because she was afraid in the dark, or angry in the morning actually because she did not like bathing in the morning because it makes it cold. What is needed by the child is a reinforcement and a sense of comfort.

If you want to start listening to the child childhood, then you will have a close relationship with him. You need the proper equipment fit the child’s age and starting from small steps. Activities listen to the needs of children referred to as “Active Listening”. This helps parents to try to listen to children and will not assume what the will of the child. By listening to what a child’s will in earnest, it means you respect the feelings of the child and give him room to explore the problem, and maybe find a solution.

3 steps in Active Listening:
* Stop doing whatever you are doing and give full attention to the child.
* Understand what is he trying to say with little response. You could ask what she meant by pointing out things that he feels like he is annoying or reach.
* Do not assume to give advice, anger, lecture, or provide solutions directly. By asking and let him try to explain to you (not too long) will help him try to explore his thoughts.

How to Calm The Baby

Have you sometimes feel you’ve done all the little things so calm, but to no avail? Check the diaper, it was not wet. Avoid to breastfed, held still crying, put in the box added fuss. It was all I had done, but the child remained calm. What to do?

Before you make the baby calm, you have to calm down first. Calm or not calm a baby affected by whether or not the mother. Two people who have a strong bond, their emotions tend to work in parallel. If one relaxes, the other is also relaxed. If a single tense, the others are also tense. If your baby is still fussy despite everything you’ve done, lest you precisely which “transmit” uneasy feeling that to her.

Once you are calm, the next step is to soothe the baby. For information, every day the baby is only using 7 percent of their time to cry. So, parents need not panic, anger, or blame themselves when the baby cries. All the babies would cry because this is a way for him to communicate. Also, do the following to make a baby calm:

* Eating foods that are soothing. Some specific foods provide a calming effect. This effect can also be transmitted through breast milk. Also, emotionally, when you are calm, then the baby go quietly. Material comfort food includes all types of fruit, most of the vegetables such as spinach, carrots, kale, beans, wheat, dairy products, and spices. If a baby is time to get complementary feeding, give the materials. For mom and dad, avoid coffee or tea in excessive amounts, soft drinks, as well as a sharp spicy food because it can give effect uneasy.

* Holding while swinging. Hold the baby in his arms a comfortable, soft, quiet, and strong. Keep the baby’s stomach resting on your body, and sustain the head. Make a rocking motion with a regular rhythm and gentle, as he felt how sadly you on the little guy. Remind baby rocked in swinging conditions inside your uterus. Perform swing rhythm seconds approximately an hour. Too fast or slow even make a difficult baby feel relaxed.

* Give pats, strokes, caresses, and humming a soothing baby. Most babies love patted, rubbed, and stroked it gently and regularly. A touch of rhythmic would make him feel relaxed.

* Repeating a ritual re-pleasing. You just repeat the same ritual to calm the baby, whether by massaging his body, patting, rubbing, or set to some soothing music. Perform well every bedtime rituals, such as dimming the lights, cleaning the body, changing clothes with the settings for sleep, so long the baby will recognize it as a bedtime ritual.

* Massage your baby. Infant massage proved capable of making babies more calm throughout the day. The trick, use a little oil or baby lotion, wipe the baby’s back gently, then to the thighs, hands, legs, chest. Note the reaction, when the infant quiet, it means he liked it. Instead, immediately stop if the baby even cry, because it could be when it is not the right time to provide massages.

“Talk” with Baby

Would you believe, even from birth, the baby was trying to communicate with parents? Once he could see properly, how to try communicate is through eye contact, staring at your face, and then followed by a muttered, then smiled.

Believed by experts, the best distance between eyes and objects that a baby staring at the face you, is 20-25 cm. Touch it gently, his hair, smile at him, with whom he spoke or sang. It is believed that these things are the best way to invite children to communicate.

Try to encourage your baby to talk, wait for a response and reaction. This will help create a pattern for subsequent talks. Notice his body language carefully, any movement of the hand or foot switch is a response to your baby. Every movement and sound that he produces when you are invited to speak was the answer of your communication to him. If diligent study, you will be able to comprehend and understand what he wanted to say to you. Of such things is you start to teach the world to the baby. When is the best time to take the baby talk?

It is believed that the best time to invite children to communicate is that after he was given a meal, when she had felt calm and satisfied. However, most parents do this instinctively. Keep in mind also, the baby needs to be addressed as soon as he started to cry so he felt more calm and awake.

Many years ago, is expected, the newborn baby can not see or hear well. However, now we know that is very important to start listening and talking with babies as early as possible. Its function is to establish a loving communication between infants and parents. Listen with full attention is the most vital skill in building a good relationship with your baby. In the early days of the birth of a baby, try to listen to the types of cries and cries distinguish species, which means he is hungry, the weeping which means he only needs a hug, and others. Looking ahead, it will help you and he built good relationships and fulfilling the needs of the baby.